When to Use Drones: Understanding When and Under What Conditions It Makes Sense to Use Drones to Deliver Critical Healthcare Products

The DDG Alliance study explores when drones should be preferred over traditional transport for delivering medical supplies in low- and middle-income countries. Through field research in Ethiopia and Nigeria, it extends beyond technology to assess the business case, focusing on integrating drones into local health logistics startups. The study highlights the need for African-led drone solutions to ensure sustainability. It builds on a 2018 JSI white paper but adds real-world implementation insights.